Firizeri yihuta ikoresha azote yuzuye nka firigo kugirango ihagarike ibiryo.Ihame ryo gukonjesha azote yuzuye ni ugutera azote yubushyuhe bwo hasi yubushyuhe ku biryo, kandi ugakoresha ubushyuhe bwayo buke (-196 ° C) bwo guhumeka munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe hamwe na coefficient de transfert yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka neza kubintu hejuru kugirango byihute guhagarika cyane ibiryo.Noneho uzi impamvu ishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho bya firigo gakondo?
1. Kurya ibiryo byumye.
Hano hari igicucu cyoroshye cya firime hejuru yibiryo byafunzwe byihuse, bidafite akamaro gusa kubungabunga ibishya, birinda okiside, ariko kandi bigabanya no kumisha.Ugereranije nibihumyo na strawberry, igihumbi cyo gukoresha ubukonje bwamazi hafi
Kimwe cya kabiri cya firigo ihatirwa.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubiribwa bihendutse.Kubera ko ibiryo bihagarikwa mugihe cyo gukonjesha, ibiryo byafunzwe ntibizakomeza gufatana hamwe, bikamenya ko gukonjesha IQF, atari byiza gusa, ahubwo binoroha kubipakira no kubikoresha kubaguzi.
2. Umuvuduko wo gukonja urihuta.
Azote y'amazi yakoreshejwe nka firigo.Amazi ya azote ni ubushyuhe bukabije cyane ubushyuhe bwabwo bushobora kugera munsi ya -100 ° C.Guhagarika ibintu muri iki gikoresho bifata iminota mike gusa.
Nyamara, ibikoresho bya firigo gakondo bifata amasaha menshi kugirango urangize ibicuruzwa, bityo birarenze ibikoresho bya firigo gakondo mubijyanye n'umuvuduko ukonje.Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha amazi gifite uburyo bukomeye bwo kohereza ubushyuhe.Ugereranije nikirere gakondo cyoguhindura ibikoresho bikonjesha ,.
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwiyongera inshuro 30-40.Ni ukubera ko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika ibiryo byahagaritswe inshuro 15-18, coefficient yo kurekura ubushyuhe hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’umwuka ukonje byiyongereyeho inshuro 4-6, kandi ahantu heza ho guhana ubushyuhe hiyongeraho inshuro 3,5-10 .Ikinyamakuru Igihe.Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha wa firigo ya firigo ni inshuro mirongo nki ya firigo isanzwe.Bitewe n'umuvuduko ukonje wihuse, gukonjesha amazi birashobora kugumana imirire yumwimerere nubushya bwibiryo murwego runini.
3. Imikorere ihanitse.
Ugereranije nibikoresho bya firigo gakondo, firigo yihuta ntishobora gufata umwanya muto gusa, ahubwo ifite imiterere yoroshye nishoramari rito.Nyuma yo kugura, gusa ukeneye guhuza ikirenge cya azote kugirango umenye imikorere ikomeza.Ariko, gukonja bisanzwe
Ibikoresho biragoye gukoresha.Ntabwo igihe cyo gutangira ari kirekire gusa, ariko ubukonje buri kumashanyarazi bugomba gusukurwa igihe cyose bukoreshejwe.Kubwibyo, duhereye kubikorwa rusange bikora neza, biragaragara ko bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
4. Ingaruka nziza yo kubungabunga.
Mugihe cyo gukonjesha imbuto n'imboga, kubera umuvuduko ukonje wihuse, kirisiti nini ntizishobora kuboneka mu mbuto n'imboga zafunzwe, kandi ingirabuzimafatizo z'imbuto n'imboga byafunzwe ntibizangirika.Amazi arashobora kumenya neza ibiryo.Iyo ibikoresho gakondo bikonjesha bikonjesha imbuto n'imboga, akenshi bitera gutakaza intungamubiri mu mbuto n'imboga.
5. Biroroshye kubona imashini, gukora no gukomeza umusaruro, kandi umusaruro urakabije.Abakozi bakora ku cyumba cy'ubushyuhe kugirango bateze imbere akazi.
6. Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho icyuma gikonjesha cyihuta ni gito, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni gito, umwanya wamahugurwa urakizwa, biroroshye guhuza umurongo uhari, kandi igihe cyogusukura kirabikwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2023